영문법

과거에 시작되서 미래에.완료되는 한구에는 없는 어법
Will have bb

약어표

감탄사(interjection)
관사(article)
대명사(pronoun)
동사(verb)
자동사(intransitive verb)
타동사(transitive verb)
명사(noun)
부사(adverb)
전치사(preposition)
접속사(conjunction)
조동사(auxiliary verb)
형용사(adjective)
접두사(prefix)
접미사(suffix)
연결형(combining form)
기호(sign)
약어(abbreviation)
반대어(antonym)
참조어(confer)
여성형(feminine)
복수(plural)
단수(singular)
과거(past)
과거분사(past participle)
현재분사(present participle)

동사 패턴
<자동사>
[V] 동사만 사용
A large dog appeared.
[V + adv. / prep.]
동사 + 부사 or 전치사구
A group of swans floated by.

<타동사>
[VN] 동사 + 명사구
Jill's behaviour annoyed me.
[VN + adv. / prep.]
동사 + 명사구 + 부사 or 전치사구
He kicked me the ball into the net

<타동사 2개의 목적어>
[VNN] 동사 + 명사구 + 명사구
i gave Sue the book.

<연결동사>
[V-ADJ] 동사 + 형용사
His void sounds hoarse.
[V-N] 동사 + 명사구
Elena became a doctor.
[VN-ADJ] 동사 + 명사구 + 형용사
She considered herself lucky.
[VN-N] 동사 + 명사구 + 명사절
They elected him president.

<절 또는 구를 사용한 동사>
[V that] [V (that)] 동사 + that절
He said that he would prefer to walk.
[VN that] [VN (that)] 동사 + 명사구 + that절
Can you remind me that I need to buy some milk?
[V wh-] 동사 + wh-절
I wonder what the job will be like.
[VN wh-] 동사 + 명사구 + wh-절
I asked him where the hall was.
[V to] 동사 + to부정사
I want to leave now.
[VN to] 동사 + 명사구 + to부정사
i forced him to go with me.
[VN inf] 동사 + 명사구 + 원형부정사
Did you hear the phone ring?
[V -ing] 동사 + -ing구
She never stops talking.
[VN -ing] 동사 + 명사구 + 현재분사
His comments set me thinking.

<동사 + 직접화법>
[V speech] 동사 + 직접화법
'It's snowing,' she said.
[VN speech] 동사 + 명사구 + 직접화법
'Tom's coming too,' she told him.

 

noun(명사) - a word like apple, book, thing, which can be used with an article

pronoun(대명사) - a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase, for example "he, it, hers, me, them, etc"

adverb(부사) - a word that adds more information about place, time, manner, case or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase or another adverb "a word like tomorrow, here, badly, alse, whici is used to say ,for example when, where or how something happens"

auxiliary(verb) - a verb like be, have, do which is used with another verb to make tenses, questions etc, see also modal auxiliary verbs.

modal auxiliary verbs - can, could, may, might, must, will, shall, would, should, ought and need

verb(동사) - a word like ask, play, wake, be, can, many verbs refer to actions or states

adjective(형용사) - a word like green, hungry, impossible, used to describe

participles(분사) : 'present' and past'participles (-ing and -ed)
 

 

 

morality 명사화
moralize 동사화
moralistic 형용사화